RAPID

When only part of a geometry is being modified, the speed of a MOZYME SCF calculation can be increased by the use of RAPID. Thus, if a side-chain on a protein is being optimized, all atoms on the side-chain would be flagged with " 1 "s, and all other atoms would be flagged with " 0 "s. An atom is considered as being modified if any one of the three flags is " 1 ".

Because of limitations in RAPID, the termination criterion should be quite large - say GNORM=5 or more.  Also, after a RAPID calculation, a conventional MOZYME calculation should be run, in order to get a more correct heat of formation.

If the following conditions are used, the optimization will run smoother:

1. Use Cartesian coordinates.
2. Put the moving atoms at the start of the data set. This is essential if a FORCETS calculation is needed.
3. Before using RAPID, a useful step is to optimize the whole system.

 The effort to set up a system with RAPID is well worth while, particularly if only a few (up to 10-20%) of the atoms are flagged.

As an example of the effect of using  RAPID, for a decapeptide containing 143 atoms, with the coordinates of the atoms of the last residue being optimized, the times required for 10 cycles of geometry optimization are as follows:

Method

Time (s)
Using conventional MOPAC 19.4
Using MOZYME 5.5
Using MOZYME with RAPID 2.8